Hebei
与河北省在水务方面开展的合作

南荷兰省在处理水务方面有着悠久的历史。洪水、水质问题、工业化和城市化使政府更加迫切需要一套强有力的水资源管理政策和专业知识。
河北省近年来的经济获得了蓬勃发展,但同时面临着水资源、水利管理问题的挑战。特别是在地下水开采方面,问题日益突出。地下水超采引发了地下水位下降、地面沉降和湿地萎缩等问题,威胁生态环境和可持续发展。
为此,河北省政府制定了一套涵盖水源保护、引水、保水、输水和水管理的2020年综合政策, 力图实现地下水开采和回补的平衡. 2016年,河北省投入87.12亿治理地下水超采。经过近两年的综合治理,试点区地下水下降趋势得到一定遏制,治理的理念和思路进一步清晰,治理模式初步形成。
南荷兰省与河北省分别在2008年、2009年和2011年组织召开了三次以水为主题的会议。2013年,河北省水利厅在省内启动了地下水监测项目,并从荷兰购入了相关设备(Royal Eijkelkamp公司生产)。目前双方互动频繁,合作良好。2014年10月,两省水利部门在现有合作的基础上,续签了2014-2019年南荷兰省与河北省在水里领域的具体合作协议。
Water cooperation with Hebei
Zuid-Holland has a long history in dealing with water. Floodings, quality issues, industrialization and urbanization have strengthened the necessity for a strong water management policy and expertise.
In Hebei, the economy has been booming in recent years, but the situation around water quality and quantity has worsened. The groundwater in Hebei is heavily overloaded and is also very polluted by heavy industry in the region. In the last 30 years, the groundwater level dropped by an average of one meter per year. In 2015 alone, the groundwater level decreased 2.21 billion cubic meters. Especially in the areas around the cities of Cangzhou, Hengshui and Xingtai the groundwater has declined at an alarming rate.
With a comprehensive policy towards 2020, including water conservation, diversion, retention, transfer and management, the provincial government of Hebei strives for a balance between groundwater discharge and completion.
Zuid-Holland and Hebei have organized three conferences on the themes of water and environment in 2008, 2009 and 2011. The Hebei water department started a groundwater monitoring project in Hebei and purchased Dutch equipment for it (Royal Eijkelkamp)