Water

南荷兰省在处理水务方面有着悠久的历史。洪水、水质问题、工业化和城市化使政府更加迫切需要一套强有力的水资源管理政策和专业知识。

Zuid-Holland has a long history in dealing with water. Floodings, quality issues, industrialization and urbanization have strengthened the necessity for a strong water management policy and expertise.

浦东新区的大型项目和（城市）发展：张江高科技园区、世博园区、陆家嘴金融中心、东方明珠电视塔等上海地标性建筑。但整体而言，浦东新区的基础设施建设还存在不足。大多数基础设施建设于20世纪末和21世纪初。特别是近些年来，上海多次遭遇强降雨导致的洪水问题。在雨季，黄浦江的水位显著高于其他季节。

Large projects and (urban) developments take place in Pudong: the Zhangjiang High-tech Park, the World Expo, the towers in Lujiazui which are so typical  for the Shanghai skyline. However, the infrastructure lags behind in Pudong. Most of the infrastructure dates from the late 20th and early 21st century.